See krūmô on Wiktionary
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*grū-mon-",
"5": "something scraped together, lumber, junk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grū-mon- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *grū-mon- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk”), from a root *grew- or *grewH- (“to claw, scratch”), maybe extended from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist, wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*krumô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*krūmaz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Germanic",
"North"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*krūmô m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūmô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragment; crumb"
],
"id": "en-krūmô-gem-pro-noun-LWd2kOwb",
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kraumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krūmô"
}
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{
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},
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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}
],
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},
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crumb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cromme"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*crūma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crumm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cromm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crumb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crūme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crumm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cromm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crumb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crowme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crumm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cromm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crumb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crume"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crumm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cromm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crumb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crumm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cromm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crumb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "crumme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crumm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cromm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crumb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cromme"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "cruma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Kroume"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*krūma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Kroume"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*kruma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kraume"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krume"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krome"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kröme"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krom"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kröm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*krūme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kraume"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krume"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krome"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kröme"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krom"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kröm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "krome"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*krūmo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kraume"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krume"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krome"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kröme"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krom"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kröm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*krūme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kraume"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krume"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krome"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kröme"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Krom"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Kröm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "krome"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*krumo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kruim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "crume"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kruim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "cruum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kruim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kruyme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kruim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "crome"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*krūmo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kruim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "crume"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kruim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "cruum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kruim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "kruyme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kruim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "crome"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*krumo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "*krūme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "krume"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*krūmo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "*krūme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "krume"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*krumo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "krumur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "krumme"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kråm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "krumma"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "krúmr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*grū-mon-",
"5": "something scraped together, lumber, junk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grū-mon- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *grū-mon- (“something scraped together, lumber, junk”), from a root *grew- or *grewH- (“to claw, scratch”), maybe extended from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist, wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūmammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*krumô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*krūmaz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Germanic",
"North"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*krūmô m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūmô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kraumaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"fragment; crumb"
],
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krūmô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krūmô meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.